The Commission for the Implementation of the Constitution (CIC) and the International Budget Partnership (IBP) jointly published “50 Things Every Kenyan Needs to Know About Public Finance Under The Constitution”.
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This publication addresses key public finance concerns raised by citizens, providing an understanding of the Constitution and the Public Finance Management Act (PFM Act) to facilitate public participation, a constitutional requirement.
Key Public Finance Topics
1. Citizen Participation in Public Finance
- What is the PFM Act, and why should it matter?
- How can ordinary citizens engage in government spending?
- What legal provisions support public participation in budgeting?
2. National Budget Process and Timelines
- When should citizens engage in budget formulation?
- When are the government’s budget estimates released to the public?
- How does the Judiciary formulate its budget?
3. Role of the National Assembly in Budget Formulation
- How can the public influence Parliament’s decisions on the budget?
- How does the Budget Committee collect views from the public?
- What happens if Parliament fails to approve the budget before the new financial year?
4. Budget Implementation and Government Debt
- How can citizens monitor budget implementation?
- What rules must the government follow when using public funds?
- How does the PFM Act regulate government borrowing and state corporation debt?
- Are there any restrictions on grants received by the government?
5. Devolution and County Government Funding
- How are county governments funded?
- How does the Equalisation Fund work?
- When are county governments supposed to receive their funds?
- Under what conditions can the national government withhold funds from counties?
- How do national and county governments coordinate financial matters?
6. County Budget Process
- How can citizens participate in county budgeting?
- When are county development plans published?
- What role does the County Assembly play in budgeting?
- How do counties adjust their budgets after approval?
- Can counties also borrow funds or receive grants?
7. Taxation and Revenue Collection
- What does the PFM Act say about national and county taxes?
- What financial documents must be made public at the county and national levels?
8. Accountability and Misuse of Public Funds
- What new measures exist to prevent corruption?
- How are public officials held accountable for misusing funds?
- Are government audit reports available to the public?
- What are the penalties for public fund mismanagement?
9. Public Finance and Service Delivery
- How does the PFM Act impact service delivery in education, health, and water?
- What financial rules apply to cities and urban areas?
- How does the PFM Act regulate public procurement?
- Where can citizens seek more information on public finance?
For a detailed guide, access the full “50 Things Every Kenyan Needs to Know About Public Finance” publication here.
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