How to Mark a Ballot Paper in Kenya

Marking a ballot paper correctly is essential to ensure that a vote counts in an election. Errors in marking can result in spoilt votes or unintentional selection of the wrong candidate. Below is a detailed guide on how to properly mark a ballot paper during elections in Kenya.

Types of Elections in Kenya

During general elections, Kenyan voters elect candidates for the following positions:

1. President and Deputy President (on a joint ticket)
2. Members of the National Assembly (representing constituencies)
3. Members of the Senate
4. County Women Representatives
5. Governor and Deputy Governor (on a joint ticket)
6. Members of the County Assembly (MCA) (also known as Ward Representatives)

Features of a Ballot Paper

Each ballot paper issued by the Independent Electoral and Boundaries Commission (IEBC) contains the following:

✅ A serial number
✅ Names of candidates
✅ Political party symbols (for party-affiliated candidates)
✅ Candidate portraits
✅ A marking space
✅ Instructions on how to mark
✅ Security features to prevent fraud

How to Correctly Mark a Ballot Paper

To cast a valid vote, a voter should follow these steps:

1. Identify the candidate of choice on the ballot paper.
   • If voting for a political party candidate, mark in the space next to their name, portrait, and party symbol.
   • If voting for an independent candidate, mark in the space next to their name and portrait.
2. Make only ONE mark on the ballot paper in the space provided.
   • The voter must use only two approved symbols:
     • Tick (✓)
     • Cross (✗)
3. Ensure the mark is correctly placed
   • The mark should be inside the box next to the chosen candidate’s name.
   • Any additional marks or symbols may invalidate the vote.
4. Check for the official IEBC stamp on the back of the ballot paper.
5. Cast the ballot paper into the correct ballot box by matching the color of the ballot paper with the lid of the ballot box:PositionBallot Paper ColorBallot Box Lid ColorPresidentWhiteWhiteGovernorBlueBlueSenatorYellowYellowCounty Assembly Ward Representative (MCA)BeigeBeigeMember of Parliament (MP)GreenGreenCounty Woman RepresentativePurplePurple

What to Avoid

❌ Making multiple marks on the same ballot paper.
❌ Using any symbol other than a tick (✓) or a cross (✗).
❌ Writing anything on the ballot paper that could reveal identity.
❌ Folding the ballot paper in a way that hides the stamp.
❌ Placing the ballot paper in the wrong ballot box.

Following these guidelines ensures that the vote is counted and contributes to a free, fair, and credible election in Kenya.