The preliminary hearing in Dr Kizza Besigye’s The High Court in Kampala has wrapped up the preliminary hearing in the treason trial of former presidential candidate Dr Kizza Besigye and two co-accused. Presided over by Justice Emmanuel Baguma, the court appointed three assessors on Monday despite strong objections from the defence team, paving the way for the full trial to begin on June 11, 2026.
This development marks a significant step in one of Uganda’s most closely watched political trials in recent years. The case continues to spark debate over judicial independence and the rights of political opponents.
Key Events in the Preliminary Hearing
The defence team, led by prominent lawyers Elias Lukwago and Frederick Mpanga, raised several concerns during the hearing. They protested the appointment of assessors, arguing that critical pre-trial issues had not been resolved. These include difficulties accessing their clients at Luzira Prison, incomplete disclosure of prosecution evidence, and lack of daily court transcripts.
The lawyers also highlighted insufficient private consultation facilities at the prison and unresolved applications regarding bail and alleged violations of the accused persons’ fundamental rights.
Court’s Decision and Appointment of Assessors
Justice Emmanuel Baguma appointed John Musana, Sarah Babirye, and Richard Okello as assessors. These assessors will sit with the judge throughout the trial and provide opinions on factual matters, though the final decision rests with the court.
In his ruling, the judge stated that the lack of agreement between prosecution and defence on a memorandum of agreed facts could not stop the trial from proceeding. He also noted that prison authorities had assured the court of improved access for defence lawyers.
Defence Reactions and Besigye’s Statement
Dr Besigye, speaking from the dock after the ruling, criticised the judiciary, claiming it was operating under political pressure. He questioned whether he and his co-accused would receive a fair trial. His co-accused, UPDF officer Denis Oola, also raised concerns about the rushed nature of the proceedings given the recent granting of access to the accused.
The defence maintains that several procedural safeguards necessary for a fair hearing remain unaddressed.
Details of the Treason Charges
Dr Kizza Besigye, Hajji Obeid Lutale Kamulegeya, and Denis Oola face treason charges. Prosecutors allege that between 2023 and 2024, the trio held meetings both in Uganda and abroad with the intention of overthrowing the government by unconstitutional means. All three have pleaded not guilty to the charges.
Implications of the Case
The Besigye treason trial is viewed by many analysts as a test case for political tolerance and judicial independence in Uganda. Supporters of Besigye see the charges as politically motivated, while the government insists the case is purely criminal and not connected to political differences.
The trial is expected to attract significant local and international scrutiny as it unfolds.
What to Expect in the Full Trial
When the trial resumes on June 11, 2026, the prosecution is expected to present its first witness. The case is likely to run for several weeks or months given the complexity of the allegations and the high profile of the accused.
Legal observers will be closely monitoring how the court handles defence concerns regarding evidence disclosure and fair hearing rights.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the current status of the Besigye treason trial?
The preliminary hearing has ended. The full trial is scheduled to begin on June 11, 2026, with the prosecution expected to call its first witness.
Why did the defence protest the court’s decision?
The defence raised concerns about limited access to clients, incomplete evidence disclosure, and unresolved issues affecting fair trial rights.
Who are the co-accused with Dr Kizza Besigye?
The co-accused are Hajji Obeid Lutale Kamulegeya and UPDF officer Denis Oola.
What role do assessors play in the trial?
Assessors advise the judge on factual matters during the trial, though the judge makes the final decision.
When and where is the trial being held?
The trial is being heard at the High Court in Kampala before Justice Emmanuel Baguma.
What are the charges against Dr Besigye?
He faces treason charges for allegedly plotting to overthrow the government through unconstitutional means.
The conclusion of the preliminary hearing in the Besigye treason trial, despite defence protests, sets the stage for a full trial that will have major political and legal ramifications in Uganda. As proceedings begin on June 11, 2026, the eyes of the nation and international community will remain fixed on how justice is administered in this landmark case.
