The National Cohesion and Integration Commission (NCIC) is a statutory body established under the National Cohesion and Integration Act. Its primary function is to promote national unity and eliminate ethnic discrimination in Kenya.
📌 Composition of NCIC
The NCIC Act states that the Commission consists of:
✔ A Chairperson – Nominated by the President and approved by the National Assembly.
✔ Seven Commissioners – Nominated by the President and approved by the National Assembly.
✔ Vice-Chairperson – Elected from among the Commissioners (must be of a different gender from the Chairperson).
📝 Term of Office:
The Chairperson and Commissioners serve for a single term of six years and are not eligible for reappointment.
📌 Role and Functions of NCIC
The NCIC’s main role is to promote peaceful coexistence, equality, and national unity by addressing ethnic discrimination, intolerance, and conflicts.
🔹 1. Promoting National Unity and Cohesion
✔ Eliminates ethnic discrimination in all sectors.
✔ Encourages inclusivity in governance, employment, and public services.
✔ Supports social, economic, and political participation of all communities.
🔹 2. Preventing Hate Speech and Ethnic Incitement
✔ Discourages hate speech and ethnic profiling in politics and public spaces.
✔ Investigates hate speech cases and reports offenders to relevant authorities.
✔ Publishes names of individuals or institutions promoting ethnic hate.
🔹 3. Public Awareness and Education
✔ Trains communities on peacebuilding and conflict resolution.
✔ Educates the public on tolerance and respect for diversity.
✔ Conducts awareness campaigns to prevent ethnic-based violence.
🔹 4. Monitoring and Investigating Discrimination
✔ Investigates ethnic and racial discrimination complaints.
✔ Reviews government policies, laws, and public administration to ensure fairness.
✔ Advises the Attorney-General and other authorities on legal action against discrimination.
🔹 5. Conflict Resolution and Mediation
✔ Facilitates arbitration, conciliation, and mediation to resolve ethnic conflicts.
✔ Engages political parties, institutions, and communities to promote peace.
✔ Provides early warning mechanisms to prevent violence.
🔹 6. Policy and Legislative Advisory Role
✔ Advises the government on policies affecting ethnic relations.
✔ Recommends legal and administrative reforms to promote integration.
✔ Assesses barriers to inclusivity and proposes solutions.
🔹 7. Research and Reporting
✔ Conducts studies on ethnic relations and discrimination.
✔ Prepares reports on cohesion and integration progress.
✔ Monitors the impact of government policies on ethnic harmony.
📌 Powers of NCIC
The National Cohesion and Integration Commission has the authority to:
✔ Investigate and take action on ethnic discrimination and hate speech.
✔ Summon witnesses and demand documents for investigations.
✔ Blacklist individuals or institutions engaging in discrimination or incitement.
✔ Partner with organizations (local and international) to promote peace.
✔ Manage its assets and finances to support its activities.
🛑 NCIC operates independently and is not subject to external control.
📌 Summary of NCIC’s Role and Powers
| Function | Description |
|---|---|
| Promoting National Unity | Prevents ethnic divisions and discrimination. |
| Preventing Hate Speech | Investigates and reports individuals promoting ethnic hate. |
| Public Awareness | Educates Kenyans on peace and diversity. |
| Conflict Resolution | Facilitates mediation and arbitration in ethnic conflicts. |
| Legislative Advisory | Advises government on laws and policies for national integration. |
| Research & Reporting | Conducts studies on ethnic discrimination and national cohesion. |
📌 Final Thoughts
The NCIC plays a critical role in ensuring national unity, preventing hate speech, and eliminating ethnic discrimination in Kenya. By monitoring policies, resolving conflicts, and educating the public, the Commission works towards a peaceful and inclusive society. 🚀
