Bangladesh’s former prime minister, Sheikh Hasina, was convicted of crimes against humanity on Monday following a months-long trial. The court found her guilty of orchestrating a brutal crackdown on a student-led uprising in July and August 2024, during which hundreds of people were killed.
Details of the Conviction
Hasina and former home minister Asaduzzaman Khan were tried in absentia, with the prosecution seeking the death penalty for both. However, the court did not recommend any penalty for a third suspect, a former police chief who became a state witness and pleaded guilty.
The crackdown, which occurred after Hasina’s government was overthrown, resulted in the deaths of hundreds of people. United Nations reports in February estimated that up to 1,400 people were killed, while other sources, including Bangladesh’s health adviser, reported over 800 deaths and 14,000 injuries.
Security and Protests Ahead of the Verdict
As the verdict approached, security in Dhaka was significantly heightened. Paramilitary border guards and police were deployed across the capital and other parts of the country. Hasina’s Awami League party, which opposed the trial, called for a nationwide shutdown to protest the verdict, labeling the tribunal a “kangaroo court.”
Background of the Crisis
Sheikh Hasina was ousted from power on August 5, 2024, and fled to India. Following her removal, Bangladesh’s interim government, led by Nobel Peace Prize laureate Muhammad Yunus, was formed. Yunus took a hard stance against Hasina, vowing to punish her for the crackdown and banning the activities of the Awami League party.
Impact on Bangladesh
The conviction marks a major moment in Bangladesh’s ongoing political turmoil. The ruling has sparked intense reactions, both in support and opposition, reflecting the polarized political landscape of the country. As protests continue, the situation in Bangladesh remains tense, with many wondering what the future holds for Hasina’s party and its influence on national politics.
